Holistic Student Assessment (HSA) Retrospective Self-Change (RSC) survey

  • Partnerships in Education and Resilience (PEAR)
  • November 8, 2022

Between Fall 2021 and Spring 2022, Playworks collaborated with Partnerships in Education and Resilience (PEAR) to collect data across 8 regions involving 710 4th and 5th graders in schools offering both Playworks’ Coach program and Playworks’ TeamUp program. Junior Coaches completed the Holistic Student Assessment (HSAR) Retrospective Self-Change (RSC) survey which measures 14 social and emotional outcomes. Junior Coaches read specific statements and rated how they felt now compared to before becoming a Junior Coach. 

Source

Partnerships in Education and Resilience (PEAR)

PEAR staff analyzed the data using several statistical analysis methods. They looked at the mean score for all Junior Coaches and ran a statistical test to determine if the change was statistically significant–meaning it did not happen by random change but rather can be attributed to participation in the program

Key Findings: 
  • Youth participating in the Playworks Junior Coach Program reported statistically significant positive change on all 14 scales of the survey.
  • These scales are: active orientation, emotional control, assertiveness, perseverance, trust, empathy, reflection, and optimism.
Additional Findings:

In addition to the analysis conducted on all Junior Coaches, the PEAR team conducted both Within Group and Between Group Analysis.

Related Studies


May 11, 2018

Evidence-based Strategies for Socially, Emotionally and Physically Beneficial School Recess ›

Based on the evidence obtained from the authors’ investigation with Playworks participants and coaches, five strategies were identified for health and physical education practitioners to consider in the implementation of…

March 22, 2018

Development of the great recess framework-observational tool to measure contextual and behavioral components of elementary school recess ›

This study established initial evidence for a valid and reliable assessment tool to observe school recess environments with a specific focus on safety, resources, student engagement, adult engagement, pro-social/anti-social behavior,…

students playing on blacktop
students playing on blacktop

December 4, 2019

High quality recess contributes to positive student behaviors in elementary school children ›

A recent study on the connection between recess quality and student behavior found that the quality of recess contributed to student’s executive function, emotional self-control, resilience, and positive classroom behavior.…